Peñíscola is a charming coastal town located on Spain's Mediterranean coast in the province of Castellón, part of the Valencian Community. Famous for its historic walled old town, whitewashed houses, and stunning beaches, Peñíscola offers a perfect blend of culture, nature, and leisure.

 Overview & History

• Founded by the Iberians and later settled by Romans and Moors.
• The iconic Peñíscola Castle was built by the Knights Templar in the 13th century.
• In the 15th century, Pope Benedict XIII ("Papa Luna") took refuge in the castle, turning it into a papal residence.
• Featured in films and series, most notably in Game of Thrones (Meereen scenes).

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Main Attractions

1. Peñíscola Castle (Castillo de Papa Luna)

• Perched 64m above sea level on a rocky headland.
• Incredible panoramic views of the Mediterranean.
• Explore papal quarters, gothic halls, and battlements.
• Entry Fee: ~€5-6

2. Old Town (Casco Antiguo)

• Whitewashed houses, cobbled streets, artisan shops.
• Great for sunset strolls, photos, and local tapas.
• Walk along medieval walls and sea-facing ramparts.

3. Serra d’Irta Natural Park

• Protected coastal mountains just south of town.
• Perfect for hiking, biking, and secluded coves.
• Spot wildlife, cliffs, pine forests, and Moorish ruins.

4. Beaches

• Playa Norte: Wide, family-friendly beach with calm waters.
• Playa Sur: Smaller, near the fishing port, less crowded.
• Cala del Volante & Cala Argilaga: More secluded, natural beaches in Serra d’Irta.

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Food & Drink

Local Specialties:

• Arroz a banda (rice with fish broth)
• Fideuà (noodle paella)
• Suquet de peix (fish stew)
• Fresh anchovies, mussels, and octopus

Recommended Restaurants:

• Casa Jaime – Traditional cuisine with sea views.
• Xulos – Tapas & seafood.
• Roca Mar – Romantic spot with castle views.
• El Mercat – Fresh food market & small bars inside.

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Shopping & Markets

• Weekly Market (Mondays): Local produce, clothing, crafts.
• Craft Shops in the old town: ceramics, lace, soaps, olive oil.
• Peñíscola Magic Museum & Store – Quirky gifts and illusions.

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Events & Festivals

• Holy Week – Religious processions (March/April).
• Papa Luna Festival – Medieval reenactments (July).
• Fiestas Patronales – Fireworks, music, parades (September).
• Peñíscola International Film Festival – Usually in July.
• Summer: Outdoor cinema, concerts at the castle, artisan night markets.

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Day Trips from Peñíscola

1. Morella (1h 30min)

• Stunning walled town in the mountains.
• Medieval castle, aqueduct, and Gothic churches.

2. Delta de l’Ebre Natural Park (1h 15min)

• Birdwatching, rice paddies, river tours.
• Ideal for nature lovers and photographers.

3. Castellón de la Plana (1h)

• Capital of the province with art museums and markets.

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Getting There & Around

• By Car: Easy access via AP-7 motorway (Valencia – Barcelona route).
• By Train: Closest station: Benicarló-Peñíscola (6 km, taxis and buses available).
• By Air: Nearest airports:

1. Castellón–Costa Azahar Airport (CVA) – 45 mins.
2. Valencia (VLC) – 1.5 hrs.
3. Barcelona (BCN) – 2.5 hrs.

 Getting Around:

• Walkable town: Most sites within 15-20 minutes.
• Tourist Train (summer): Small road train around the town.
• Bike Rentals available for exploring nearby nature trails.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: May–June & September – good weather, fewer crowds.
• Language: Spanish and Valencian; English is spoken in tourist areas.
• Local Etiquette: Restaurants often open late (lunch ~2 pm, dinner ~9 pm).
• Safety: Very safe and family-friendly destination.

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Final Thoughts

Peñíscola is a hidden gem on the Costa del Azahar – it combines history, beach life, and natural beauty in a compact, walkable town. Whether you're a history buff, beach bum, foodie, or nature lover, it’s a destination that appeals to all.