The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 100 km off northwest Africa. The seven main inhabited islands—Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro—plus smaller La Graciosa, host a population of around 2.25 million (2025).

Geography & Highlights

• These volcanic islands offer diverse landscapes, from Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide (3,715 m) on Tenerife, to dramatic lava fields, botanical gardens and dune systems.
• Timanfaya National Park on Lanzarote showcases otherworldly volcanic terrain.

Best Times to Visit

• Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) offer warm, dry weather and fewer crowds.
• Mild winter temperatures (~18 °C) attract sun-seekers those months.

Island Differences

• Tenerife: beaches, Teide hikes, rainforest in the north, and cosmopolitan capital Santa Cruz.
• Gran Canaria: mini-continent with dunes, mountains, historic Las Palmas, and inland villages.
• Fuerteventura: endless sandy beaches and world-class windsurfing and kitesurfing.
• Lanzarote: architecture by César Manrique, volcanic vineyards (La Geria), and surreal landscapes.
• La Gomera: emerald forests, Garajonay National Park, and the whistled language Silbo Gomero.
• La Palma: lush hillsides, star-gazing opportunities, and dramatic viewpoints.
• El Hierro: small‑scale, eco-conscious island ideal for diving and serenity.

Activities & Nature

• Hiking trails and protected parks include Teide, Caldera de Taburiente, Garajonay, and Timanfaya.
• Water sports: surfing, diving, paddle‑boarding, whale watching and sailing.

Culture & Local Life

• Carnival in Santa Cruz and Las Palmas is world-famous for its elaborate parades and celebrations.
• Local cuisine features small potatoes with mojo sauces, seafood stews, rabbit dishes, and volcanic wines.

Logistics

• Major airports on Tenerife and Gran Canaria; frequent inter-island flights and ferries connect the other islands.
• Mietwaagen valuable for exploring remote areas.
• Time zone = Western European Time (GMT), one hour behind mainland Spain.

Final Thoughts

From rugged volcanic terrain to golden beaches and rich cultural heritage, the Canary Islands offer year‑round warmth and variety—perfect for adventurers, families, or those seeking relaxation.